South African Human Rights Leader Archbishop Desmond Tutu Remembered
2021-12-28
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1South African human rights activist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Archbishop Desmond Tutu died Sunday. He was 90 years old.
2Tutu's legacy of activism for equality continues to influence young South Africans, many of whom were not born when the clergyman battled apartheid.
3Apartheid was a governing system that kept whites and blacks separate and guaranteed controlling power for the white minority in South Africa.
4Tutu received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984 for his efforts to gain full rights for South Africa's Black majority.
5South Africa is holding a week of mourning for the retired leader of the Anglican Church of Southern Africa.
6Following the end of apartheid in 1994, Tutu chaired the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.
7It documented the bad treatment Black people experienced during apartheid.
8It also sought to support national reconciliation.
9Tutu also became one of the world's most well-known religious leaders to champion LGBTQ rights.
10Some young South Africans spoke to The Associated Press on Monday.
11They said, although they did not know much about him, they thought Tutu was important in the country's efforts for democracy.
12Sixteen-year-old Zinhle Gamede said she found out on social media out that Tutu had died.
13She learned much more about him over the following 24 hours.
14"I found (out) about his death yesterday on TV and on Facebook. People were saying that he is one of the people that fought for our freedom," she said.
15"Today I am living my life freely, unlike in the olden days (when) there was no freedom."
16Tutu's death moved her to learn more about South Africa's history, especially the struggle against white minority rule.
17Twenty-five-year-old Lesley Morake said he knew about Tutu through the clergyman's strong support for LGBTQ rights.
18"As a gay person, it is rare to hear people from the church speaking openly about gay issues,
19but I found out about him through gay activists who sometimes use his quotes during campaigns," Morake said.
20 "That is how I knew about him, and that is what I will remember about him."
21Tshepo Nkatlo said he is paying attention to the good things he is hearing about Tutu.
22He said he found out that on social media some people criticized Tutu for not seeking to punish whites during the years of the Truth and Reconciliation commission.
23"But mostly I have been hearing positive things about him," said Nkatlo.
24Bells rang at midday Monday from St. George's Anglican Cathedral in Cape Town to honor Tutu.
25The bells at "the people's cathedral" where Tutu worked to unite South Africans of all races against apartheid, are to ring for 10 minutes at noon for five days to mark Tutu's life.
26"We ask all who hear the bells to pause their busy schedules for a moment in tribute to Archbishop Tutu," said the current Archbishop of Cape Town Thabo Makgoba.
27Several services in South Africa are being planned to honor Tutu's life, as messages honoring him came in from around the world.
28Tutu's body will lie in state at the cathedral in Cape Town on Friday.
29This will permit the public to see "the simplicity with which he asked to be buried," said Makgoba in a statement.
30A special service will be held Saturday.
31Tutu's ashes will be placed in the cathedral's burial area, church officials said Monday.
32In addition, a mixed religious service will be held for Tutu on Thursday in South Africa's capital, Pretoria.
33South Africans are placing flowers at the cathedral, in front of Tutu's home in Cape Town's Milnerton area, and in front of his former home in Soweto.
34"He knew that apartheid would end, that democracy would come," South African President Cyril Ramaphosa said of Tutu, in a nationally broadcast speech Sunday night.
35"He knew that our people would be free," the president said.
36He added that South Africa's flags will be flown at half-staff this week.
37Ramaphosa urged all South Africans to "pay respects to the departed and to celebrate life with...the purpose of our beloved Archbishop. May we follow in his footsteps."
38I'm Caty Weaver.
1South African human rights activist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Archbishop Desmond Tutu died Sunday. He was 90 years old. 2Tutu's legacy of activism for equality continues to influence young South Africans, many of whom were not born when the clergyman battled apartheid. Apartheid was a governing system that kept whites and blacks separate and guaranteed controlling power for the white minority in South Africa. 3Tutu received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984 for his efforts to gain full rights for South Africa's Black majority. South Africa is holding a week of mourning for the retired leader of the Anglican Church of Southern Africa. 4Following the end of apartheid in 1994, Tutu chaired the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. It documented the bad treatment Black people experienced during apartheid. It also sought to support national reconciliation. Tutu also became one of the world's most well-known religious leaders to champion LGBTQ rights. 5Some young South Africans spoke to The Associated Press on Monday. They said, although they did not know much about him, they thought Tutu was important in the country's efforts for democracy. 6Sixteen-year-old Zinhle Gamede said she found out on social media out that Tutu had died. She learned much more about him over the following 24 hours. 7"I found (out) about his death yesterday on TV and on Facebook. People were saying that he is one of the people that fought for our freedom," she said. 8"Today I am living my life freely, unlike in the olden days (when) there was no freedom." 9Tutu's death moved her to learn more about South Africa's history, especially the struggle against white minority rule. 10Twenty-five-year-old Lesley Morake said he knew about Tutu through the clergyman's strong support for LGBTQ rights. 11"As a gay person, it is rare to hear people from the church speaking openly about gay issues, but I found out about him through gay activists who sometimes use his quotes during campaigns," Morake said. "That is how I knew about him, and that is what I will remember about him." 12Tshepo Nkatlo said he is paying attention to the good things he is hearing about Tutu. He said he found out that on social media some people criticized Tutu for not seeking to punish whites during the years of the Truth and Reconciliation commission. 13"But mostly I have been hearing positive things about him," said Nkatlo. 14Bells rang at midday Monday from St. George's Anglican Cathedral in Cape Town to honor Tutu. The bells at "the people's cathedral" where Tutu worked to unite South Africans of all races against apartheid, are to ring for 10 minutes at noon for five days to mark Tutu's life. 15"We ask all who hear the bells to pause their busy schedules for a moment in tribute to Archbishop Tutu," said the current Archbishop of Cape Town Thabo Makgoba. 16Several services in South Africa are being planned to honor Tutu's life, as messages honoring him came in from around the world. 17Tutu's body will lie in state at the cathedral in Cape Town on Friday. This will permit the public to see "the simplicity with which he asked to be buried," said Makgoba in a statement. 18A special service will be held Saturday. Tutu's ashes will be placed in the cathedral's burial area, church officials said Monday. 19In addition, a mixed religious service will be held for Tutu on Thursday in South Africa's capital, Pretoria. 20South Africans are placing flowers at the cathedral, in front of Tutu's home in Cape Town's Milnerton area, and in front of his former home in Soweto. 21"He knew that apartheid would end, that democracy would come," South African President Cyril Ramaphosa said of Tutu, in a nationally broadcast speech Sunday night. 22"He knew that our people would be free," the president said. He added that South Africa's flags will be flown at half-staff this week. 23Ramaphosa urged all South Africans to "pay respects to the departed and to celebrate life with...the purpose of our beloved Archbishop. May we follow in his footsteps." 24I'm Caty Weaver. 25Mogomotsi Magome and Andrew Meldrum reported this story for the Associated Press. Mario Ritter Jr. adapted it for VOA Learning English. Caty Weaver was the editor. 26__________________________________________________ 27Words in This Story 28legacy -n. something that is received or handed down from someone who has died 29reconciliation -n. the act of causing two people or groups to become friendly again after an argument or disagreement 30positive -adj. good or useful 31LGBTQ -adj. lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer/questioning (one's sexual or gender identity) 32pause -v. to stop for a period of time 33tribute -n. something that you say, give, or do to show respect for someone 34schedule -n. a plan of things that need to be done and the times they will be done 35We want to hear from you. Write to us in the Comments section, and visit our Facebook page.